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Hybrid vs. Electric
Choosing between a hybrid, plug-in hybrid or electric vehicle
In today's world, electric vehicles occupy a significant place in the automotive landscape. Fortunately, there are different ways to turn to electric mobility. However, it is essential to understand the differences between a hybrid, plug-in hybrid, hydrogen-powered vehicle and a fully electric vehicle. Let's explore these options:
A hybrid car combines an electric motor with a combustion engine. It favours the electric motor for acceleration and for speeds of up to 25 km/h, making it ideal for city driving. For higher speeds, the combustion engine takes over continuously. Note that the electric motor automatically recharges with each braking, optimizing the vehicle's efficiency.
Plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) have both a combustion engine and a larger capacity battery, like hybrids. What sets them apart is the ability to charge via an external charging station, hence the term "plug-in hybrid". This capability gives PHEVs a significantly longer electric range compared to conventional hybrids.
A battery electric vehicle (EV) runs exclusively on a large battery connected to at least one electric motor, without any use of petrol, gas or diesel. Thanks to innovations from companies such as Tesla, as well as the commitment of established manufacturers like Audi, BMW, Mercedes, Volkswagen, and Nissan, fully electric vehicles have become more affordable and widespread. In addition, charging infrastructure and technology continue to evolve, with charging networks growing rapidly around the world.
Fuel cell electric vehicles, often referred to as hydrogen vehicles, are powered by hydrogen, emitting only water vapor instead of harmful pollutants. Hydrogen-powered cars, just like battery electric vehicles, are considered the most environmentally friendly transportation choices. However, it should be noted that currently, about 99% of hydrogen is produced using polluting methods known as grey or brown hydrogen production. In terms of charging infrastructure, battery electric vehicles have an advantage because hydrogen refueling infrastructure is not yet widely available.
Embracing sustainable transportation
At Ayvens, sustainability is a key strategic focus, and we are committed to offering solutions that promote greener transportation. Ayvens helps you simplify the adoption of green mobility policies in your company and with regard to your employees. We offer a diverse range of sustainable car models for private and business leasing and offer personalised advice to help you choose the ideal green car. In this guide, we explore the differences between hybrid and electric cars to help you make an informed choice for your next eco-conscious vehicle.
Three types of hybrid cars and their impact on CO2 emissions
Hybrid vehicles come in three main types: mild hybrid, full hybrid and plug-in hybrid. Although these three categories combine a fuel engine with an electric motor, they differ in how these components work together, thus influencing their impact on CO2 emissions.
Mild hybrid (MHEV)
Equipped with a small auxiliary electric motor that provides extra torque, the mild hybrid runs mainly on petrol or diesel. It briefly mobilizes the electric motor during acceleration to increase torque. This type of hybrid does not have a significant impact on CO2 emissions, but offers up to 10% better fuel economy compared to conventional petrol and diesel cars.
Full hybrid (HEV)
Full hybrid vehicles use a combination of an electric motor and a fuel engine for efficient and environmentally friendly driving. These two engines work together to improve fuel efficiency, especially during periods of high fuel consumption. Like mild hybrids, full hybrids cannot be charged from the outside but rely on the fuel engine for charging. This translates into limited effects on CO2 emissions, with significantly improved fuel economy compared to conventional vehicles.
Plug-in (PHEV)
The plug-in hybrid looks a lot like a conventional hybrid but is distinguished by a larger battery, a smaller internal combustion engine, and the ability to charge from the outside. This allows for electric-only driving over longer distances, especially for short trips, making plug-in hybrids more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly. However, it is crucial to adapt your driving habits to this type of vehicle, including daily electric charging, to maximize its benefits.
Fully electric cars run exclusively on electricity from batteries. They do not have a fuel engine, relying on external energy sources for charging. Although electric cars are limited by battery range, typically between 400 and 600 km on a full charge, they offer 100% CO2-neutral journeys and significant fuel savings. As technology and infrastructure continue to advance, electric vehicles are poised to overcome range limitations and charging concerns.
The choice between hybrid and electric company cars depends on your preferences, needs and your company's mobility policies. If you're looking for eco-friendly driving without being constrained by charging time and range, hybrid cars are a compelling option, with plug-in hybrids leading the way in terms of sustainability, as long as they're charged and driven on electricity. However, hybrids typically have two engines, making them heavier, which decreases their fuel efficiency and increases tire wear.
Make the sustainable choice today and drive towards a brighter, greener future.
Selecting a green company car involves compromises. Your decision should align with your individual preferences, company policies, and budget constraints. As EV technology and charging infrastructure continue to evolve, range and charging limitations will decrease, making the transition to EVs even more attractive.